2. Analyze some terms B2B,B2C and C2C

 

Analyze B2B, B2C and C2C

Business to business(B2B)
Business to business, also called B to B or B2B, is a type of transaction that exists between businesses, such as one involving a manufacturer and wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer. Business to business refers to business that is conducted between companies, rather than between a company and individual consumers.
This model refers to a situation where one business makes a commercial transaction with another. This typically occurs when:
·         A business is sourcing materials for their production process (e.g. a food manufacturer purchasing salt).
·         A business needs the services of another for operational reasons (e.g. a food manufacturer employing an accountancy firm to audit their finances).
·         A business re-sells goods and services produced by others (e.g. a retailer buying the end product from the food manufacturer).

Business-to-consumer(B2C)
Business-to-consumer (B2C) is an Internet and electronic commerce (e-commerce) model that denotes a financial transaction or online sale between a business and consumer. B2C involves a service or product exchange from a business to a consumer, whereby merchants sell products to consumers. A business that sells online merchandise to individual consumers is categorized B2C. Experts have suggested that online B2C activities played a vital role in shaping the Internet, despite the dotcom bubble burst in the late 1990s. While many online B2C business websites shut down at that time, an electronic customer surge occurred shortly thereafter, which helped catapult e-commerce activities. Companies took advantage of this by creating electronic storefronts after discovering they could sell larger volumes of merchandise through B2C models.
Customer-to-customer(C2C)
Customer-to-customer, or consumer-to-consumer (C2C) is a business model that facilitates the transaction of products or services between customers. involves the electronically facilitated transactions between consumers through some third party. A common example is the online auction, in which a consumer posts an item for sale and other consumers bid to purchase it; the third party generally charges a flat fee or commission. The sites are only intermediaries, just there to match consumers. They do not have to check quality of the products being offered.

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